Tag Archive for 'venture capital'

Interview with Chris Redlitz from KickLabs and Transmedia Capital (part 1)

26675v2 max 250x250 e1280192038754 Interview with Chris Redlitz from KickLabs and Transmedia Capital (part 1)I recently sat down with Chris Redlitz from Transmedia Capital to talk about his new startup incubator KickLabs and founding teams from his perspective as an entrepreneur (AdAuction, Get Relevant, Aptimus, and On Village), executive (Skyrider, Feedster, Reebok), and now venture capitalist. We discussed what makes a founding team work, potential conflicts of interest between investors and entrepreneurs, and what KickLabs looks for in a company. Chris is also going to be a judge at the Lean Deck Clinic on August 2nd.

T: In your experience, is there a distinct advantage to having a founding team as opposed to being a sole entrepreneur?

C: Yeah, I think so. Especially in technology it’s good to have breadth so to speak. You can obviously take an idea and have it outsourced but from a development point of view, it’s good to be able to collaborate. Collaboration is really the most important thing when you’re doing something. I have an idea but I need to actually have some sort of way to vet that idea as it morphs along the way. Having someone that has a little bit more of a technology capability with someone that is more of a business or marketing person… it’s kind of the ideal situation if you can make that work.

T: So what do you think doesn’t make that work?

C: I don’t think it’s a showstopper if you don’t because there are resources to develop. I think it’s more just, the ability to vet, collaborate, you know, brainstorm. It’s tough to do by yourself. In the short time we’ve been doing this [KickLabs] and looking at companies over the last six months, we’re not seeing too many single people come in. Or if we do, they definitely had the desire to find a team to round out what they’re doing. It’s rare to find somebody that’s doing it by themselves.

T: What are, generally, the types of things they’re looking for?

C: It depends on what their core competency is. So it’s to be able to sort of leverage what they’re doing with a very complimentary core competency.

T: When you say “core competency”, are you talking primarily in terms of skills or roles or do you find that they’re very much the same thing in this context?

C: Yeah, as a founder, it’s less about title or role. It’s more about what my skills are to bring that idea to more of a real tangible product. If someone is a little more business-oriented and methodical about their approach and someone is a little more of an idea person that’s probably a good match, right? If you get too many people that are idea people, nothing ever gets done. So I think you really need to have that sort of very complimentary skill set.

T: So would you say that the primary qualities you look for in terms of finding people both for KickLabs and teams to invest in is complimentary skill sets or are there other qualities such personality types or shared vision that you think are also critical?

C: If you’re looking to accept a company [into KickLabs] or do an investment, what are we looking for? Is that your question, yes?

T: Yes.

C: Ok. It’s a little bit different here, because we’ve got an open environment. As opposed to looking at strictly a company to invest in from a business model point of view and an entrepreneur and stopping there, we have to take that a step further. Because now we want a personality that would fit in, not to sound trite, but people either they want to work in an open collaborative environment or they don’t, and they either add value or they don’t. It’s kind of binary in that sense.

It goes beyond the normal evaluation of doing investment because you have to “live” with the people, You made the chicken reference: [note: Chris and I discussed his interest in chicken farming before I turned on the recorder] every time you enter a new hen into the coop or to the flock, they have to all get along, and they go through this pecking order process until they figure out.

T: Who’s the alpha hen?

C: Who’s the alpha hen. It may not always be the same one as you enter new ones into the flock. So that’s kind of the same thing here. When I look at a company here, I look at the business opportunity, but it’s almost as important to look at the people or person. I’m very much into investing in the founders or founder primarily.

T: Do you think that’s more important than the idea?

C: No, not necessarily, but we’ve seen this over and over and over. Twitter is a great example, Evan Williams had a great success with Blogger right? Odeo was going nowhere and Twitter was a new idea that the same investors ponied up again for because they believed in him [Evan] and his team. Because frankly, Twitter, if I looked at it in a vacuum, it probably wouldn’t have made a lot of sense. But it came from those guys who had success and they believed in him so they invested in him and the rest is history

T: I’m curious as to why you differentiated.  You said in a team that you’re looking solely to invest in you look more at the business case and less at the personality…

C: Uh, no, no, no. I look at the personality as how they would potentially fit into an environment, so I want to qualify that. If we look at just an investment, we’re certainly looking at the people and…

T: People within their own environment as opposed to…

C: Within their own environment, yeah. I don’t have to worry about them getting along with someone next to them and that whole sort of ecosystem. We’re building an ecosystem here at Kicklabs that, just as a standalone investment, we wouldn’t really consider.

T: But you still have to worry about the co-founders getting along with each other?

C: Yes and that doesn’t always work. I’ve been in a few that haven’t worked for me.

T: What are some of the warning signs of that?

C: Sometimes there aren’t any. I don’t want to get too personal, but I’ve been in situations where I never saw it coming and all of a sudden… 180º on how this person acted. Never saw it coming, and I think part of it is that as things change, whether it’s stress, success, failure… in this particular case, there was a tremendous amount of success early on and this person wasn’t able to handle it. It’s almost like you shouldn’t read your own press clippings, and if you do, then it creates issues.

So I don’t think you’d ever see it coming. It is a marriage and you kind of have to treat it like that. I mean, I actually lived with this person for a while. When you start a company, it is truly living with someone, spending more time with that person than you would with your family and no matter how well you know that person, when they say a lot of times “don’t take money and do business with your friends” there’s a lot of truth to that too, so.

T: So, speaking of marriages, one of the things I’ve talked about with a lot of people is “how you date your co-founders?” So, what would be your ideal first date when vetting somebody to join a company? How would you sort of determine if they have the right qualities, the right skill to fit in with what you were doing?

C: I was going to say go play golf with them, but that’s not necessarily the right answer.

T: It might be.

C: I like to get out of a business environment, understand that person more. So, I was half joking about the golf. I do a lot of networking on the bike… I just did a bike ride with a bunch of guys that are in and around social media on Friday. We went up in the mountains of Mt. Tam. So I think it really is like dating. I think that you have to know someone beyond business because you spend so much time with them.

I think it’s really important to understand peoples’ expectations because you’ve got to stay really aligned and you may not always agree with how the business is going or you may have to… the favorite term today is pivoting, changing business models or “morphing things”.

You have to be aligned in sort of macro vision of what you want to do, but also when you take money the founders have to stay aligned. It’s really important because if not, that can really fracture a business really quickly.

To be continued next week where we discuss how VC and entrepreneur aims can diverge…

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How to Make Your Investor Pitch Lean

6a00d8341d3df553ef0120a5ef71dd970b 800wi 211x300 How to Make Your Investor Pitch LeanHave you ever needed feedback on your investor pitch? Are you in the San Francisco Bay Area?
If you answered yes to both, we’re helping to promote the Lean Deck Clinic being put on by The Lean Coffee Meetup and hosted at the new San Francisco startup incubator Kicklabs. It’s a chance to present your pitch in front of a room of peers, 3 VCs and 3 angel investors like:
Gregarious Narin, Rich Colins, and I will be judging the presentation decks submitted to participate. So learn more and submit your application now. Below is a bit more information from Gregarious’ announcement:

Agenda

  • 6:00pm Welcome
  • 6:15pm Deck Clinic
  • 7:00pm Welcome All / Food / Break
  • 7:30pm Key Performance Metrics Panel
  • 8:15pm Deck Presentations

Key Performance Metrics Panel

Lean Startups are deeply focused on measuring progress as part of the learning process. In a vacuum, metrics can get in the way of seeing the bigger picture. Our panel of clinicians will speak on the various KPIs they look for when evaluating a business and give some background on why these data points have historically proven valuable / predictive.

Deck Clinic

The Deck Clinic will present 18 startups with the opportunity to present their deck and receive immediate feedback. Startups will be grouped into sets of 3 and paired with a clinician (an angel, vc, or seasoned entrepreneur who can provide measured feedback). Each presentation will last for 15 minutes:

  • 10 minutes to present your deck
  • 5 minutes for feedback

Deck Presentations

Following the private presentations, the winning decks from each group will have the opportunity to present to the whole group for additional feedback. Each winner must make adjustments to their deck based on the feedback they received during the clinic.

When / Where

August 2-3 (TBD)
6:00pm – 9:30pm

KickLabs
250 Brannan Street, SF, CA

Here are the key dates to keep in mind for the Deck Clinic:

  • 07/25 – Submissions Deadline
  • 07/30 – Selections Announced
  • 08/02 – Deck Clinic
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Why I’m Not Raising Money (Yet)

If you count Mom and Pop shops, the average entrepreneurial venture requires about $25k in startup cash. Talking to Web 2.0 guys, it seems like everyone is out to raise a couple million to put their plans into action and pay their salaries during early stage growth. I was particularly struck by this article and Nivi’s responses which state you should raise “As much as possible“. I’ve also been advised more than once that I should look to add people to our advisory board who can introduce us to sources of possible funding (in other words: VCs and Angels). For better or worse, we’re bootstrapping for now.

A couple of things have led us to this decision and an understanding of when we’re going to have to change our minds.

Don’t Need It

First off, we’re not doing anything that’s capital intensive right now. That will certainly change when we have good product / market fit and needs to invest heavily in marketing, but right now it makes no sense to spend a lot of cash trying to scale until we’ve got a product that we know will reach the scale we have in mind. So until our theories are backed up by hard evidence, there’s no need for cash and we’re all happy to put in sweat equity instead of demanding a salary. That’s one of the many benefits of working for a few years before starting your own business, not to mention you’ll need the experience. Also, being able to cut back on the 3 digit sushi dinners definitely helps to control your burn rate.

Cash Flow is King

We’re buoyed in this approach by a short sales cycle. In a B2B market you might have a sales cycle anywhere from 6-12 months (as with my last company Secude). This means you need minimum 6 months cash on hand to pay salaries in the meantime. Depending on how large of a sales and marketing staff you have, that could be a serious amount of cash.

The simple math: Imagine you’ve got two cheap enterprise sales guys costing you $5k a month each, a sales cycle of 6 months, and you expect to be able to make at least one sale a month for $10k thus covering your costs. Guess what? Unless you’ve got $60k in the bank on day one you’ll go bust before you get your first sale. That’s not even a realistic example talking about fixed costs or including inventory holding costs. Even software companies with no inventories and sometimes a very low COGS (because the CEO is also the lead programmer) can have serious cash flow issues which kill it before it gets going, all due to a simple math problem. When it comes down to it, no one cares if your balance sheet is pretty if you’re not cash flow positive.

Keep Your Sales Cycle Short

With startupSQUARE.com, we’re looking at a consumer sales cycle which can be measured not in months, but in clicks. That means if we have sufficient data on user behavior for a high confidence statistical sample, we can finance our growth with debt alone. This means taking out loans from banks and paying it back every month. This has the additional advantage of building up your credibility with financial institutions quickly as you show you can manage your finances and pay back your debts on a monthly basis. So long as our revenue per user is higher than our cost of debt and we retain a short sales cycle, we can scale our growth via debt indefinitely. Our only limit is our ability to borrow, which should increase quickly based on demonstrable milestones.

(note: This does not help us with our long range plans which is to eliminate any short term revenue from entrepreneurs in favor of earning our money from financial institutions, but hey…gotta start somewhere.)

Retaining Ownership

It goes without saying that a great additional advantage of not raising capital is retaining the ownership of your company to a greater degree. Of course, there is a trade off. First, you take all of the risk yourself. That’s a bit obvious. Less obvious perhaps is the possibility that you’ll just wind up giving the same amount of equity away to your partners instead of VC. After all, they’re taking on just as much risk as you. With startupSQUARE, we don’t consider this an issue as we’d all prefer to have a deeply invested partner rather than a hired gun we have to pay with VC cash.

Standing on Killing Ground

There is something to be said about Sun Tzu’s advice regarding desperation.

Ground in which the army survives only if it fights with the courage of
desperation is called ‘*death*’. … In death ground I could make it
evident that there is no chance of survival. For it is the nature of
soldiers to resist when surrounded; to fight to the death when there is no
alternative, and when desperate to follow commands implicitly.

With no big pile of money to back up, there’s a lot of emphasis on doing it right. It is a motivator, even for yourself. That said, I think Nivi’s suggestion to this is quite valid:

I know a serial entrepreneur who raises as much as he can, then puts a lot of the money into a separate bank account that requires board approval to access. It helps you act like you don’t have a lot of money. It also helps with your second concern above.

When to Change Your Mind

My biggest takeaway from our decision is that we have to be fluid and understand the limitations of our understanding. Based on customer feedback, we may be propelled into a model with a longer sales cycle or into a completely different market. To paraphrase Rumsfeld (’cause he can even make something brilliant some downright ridiculous): We don’t know what we don’t know. There may come a time when we need funding and we need to be prepared for that.

We’ve asked a lot of advice on fund raising and there’s a ton more available on-line. We’ve come to the conclusion that if we need to go for an angel round, we’re certain we can do it with 3-6 months of lead time. Based on that, we know when we need to go out and raise funds so the coffers never run dry. Especially since the terms of any deal will get worse the needier we are. So we need to negotiate from a position of strength, with cash in the back, solid customer metrics, and a great list of friends and mentors ready to help us out.

And yes…that 3-6 months is essentially another sales cycle which we need to account for in our WCS (Worst Case Scenario) cash flow planning.

Here’s hoping you never need funding, but find it when you need it,
Tristan

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